一、作业评语要符合学生的实际水平 评语是写给学生看的,所以一方面评语要使用学生能看得懂的英语来写,所使用的词汇和语法不能过高或过低于学生的现有水平,要切合学生的实际水平,符合学生的个性心理发展需要。例如: Wonderful! Your English is very good and your answers are correct. I'm sure you can do your work better next time. You've done a good job. You are doing wonderfully! You can do better now than you did before.
二、作业评语要有助于学生对所学知识的理解和记忆。利用所学过的短语、句型和时态给学生写评语就能取得很好效果,可以帮助学生巩固和运用语言。例如: You have improved a lot. I am proud of you. No pains, no gains. I hope you will make more progress in the future. What good work! You are the pride of our class. Work harder, and you will make more progress.
三、评语要有利于激发学生的学习热情 学生有被尊重、被表扬、被认可的需要。在写作业时,希望得到教师的表扬和鼓励,这是学生精神上的需要。在评语中要多督促,温和地指出错误。例如: It's good to be correct. It's also important to be creative. Excellent.You haven't made any mistakes, but do try to make your handwriting neater. Your work is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Keep it up. Remember that little by little one goes far. Your work has improved. I am sure there is nothing too difficult for us to learn.
四、作业评语要能体现师生感情的交流 作业不仅是师生间教学信息的相互反馈,而且是联系和沟通师生感情的桥梁。在作业中教师可以觉察到学生的思想和自主学习情况,从评语中学生也能领悟出教师对他是否关心、有信心和责任心。例如在节假日或某学生生日前,教师可以给予学生一些祝愿语: ●Merry Christmas!/Happy New Year!/Enjoy yourself in the coming holidays!/Happy birthday1/Many happy returns! 再如某个学生因为考试不及格失去信心,教师就要说一些激励的话: ●I am sorry to hear that you didn't pass the exam. I hope you are not too disappointed. I want to cheer you up with the saying "Failure is the mother of success". I nope to see much improvement in your future studies.
五、作业评语形式要丰富多彩 作业评语不仅仅是对作业本身进行评价,也可以包括学习和生活的各个方面,它的语言形式更是丰富多彩,千变万化,既可以是一个词或一个短语,也可以是一句话、一个段落或一则格言。例如: A一个词: ●Great!/Perfect!/Good!/Wonderful!/Correct!/Excellent! B.短语: ●Well done!/Neat and tidy! C.句型: ●Now you can do better than before. ●Your handwriting is excellent! ●Your English will become better if you work harder. D.格言: ●Practice makes perfect. ●Where there is a will, there is a way. ●A willful man will have his way. ●Failure is the only highroad to success. ●Diligence is the mother of good fortune/good luck. ●He who does not advance falls backward. ●The water wears away stones.
当然写好评语的方式和要求还有许多,教师不仅要不断提高自己的英语书面表达能力,更重要的是深入研究学生的心理特点、思想情绪、个人爱好、学生习惯及英语水平等,以便言之有理、以理服人,这样才能写出激励人的好评语,不断提高学生的书面表达能力,通过作业评语加强师生间的交流,促进学生各方面协调发展。
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